Writer and wine columnist John Schreiner is Canada's most prolific author of books on wine.
Thursday, November 26, 2020
Sébastien Hotte becomes winemaker at Harper's Trail
Monday, November 23, 2020
Blue Mountains elegant R.D. sparkling wines
Thursday, November 19, 2020
Bartier Bros. - it's all about the terroir
Photo: Winemaker Michael Bartier
Michael Bartier, the winemaker and co-owner at Bartier Bros.
winery, has a definite house style that expresses clearly in the winery’s
current releases.
Every wine is made to showcase the purity of the fruit. Wood
flavours never cover the fruit flavours, because the wines are aged just in
stainless steel or in neutral oak barrels. These wines are all about expressing
the terroir of the Black Sage Bench (or Summerland in the case of the
Gewürztraminer).
For some background in the winery, here is an excerpt from The
Okanagan Wine Tour Guide, which I released earlier this year with co-author
Luke Whittall.
The wine-industry verity that “it’s all about the dirt” is
nowhere more obvious than at Bartier Bros. The winery’s 14½-acre Cerqueira
Vineyard produces wines with complex flavours with a spine of minerality. The
vineyard is on the Black Sage Bench’s gravel bar where the last glacier, as it
was retreating 10,000 years ago, laid down a calcium-rich layer of gravel. The
vineyard was planted in the early to mid-2000s with Sémillon, Chardonnay,
Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Syrah. It began selling fruit to Township 7 when
Michael Bartier was the winemaker there.
“I loved the grapes and coveted the property,”
Michael says. When the Cerqueira family’s contract with Township 7 ended, they
offered it to Michael and his older brother, Don, when Michael began making
wine for the brothers’ label in 2009. Subsequently, the brothers bought the
vineyard.
The vineyard’s mineral
content makes it singular. “All our rocks are crusted white [with calcium], and
the small feeder roots from the vines are ‘hugging’ those rocks,” Michael says.
“Every vintage, the wines are fresh, fruity, and minerally . . .
That limestone ends up in every glass of our wine.”
Here are notes on the wines.
Bartier Bros. Muscat 2019 ($17.99
for 242 cases). With just 10.5% alcohol, this is a light, even delicate, wine
with spicy aromas and flavours recalling rose petals. While there is a hint of
sweetness, the acidity gives the wine a crisp and clean finish. A delicious
wine, so good that you may not want to share the bottle. 91.
Bartier Bros. Gewürztraminer 2018 ($18.99
for 273 cases). Fermented cool and aged in stainless steel, this is a wine with
a floral aroma and flavours of spice
and peach. There is a hint of residual
sugar nicely balanced with moderate acidity. 90.
Bartier Bros. Chardonnay 2019 ($22.99 for 233 cases). This is a wine for those who prefer Chardonnay to be lean and fruit forward. The wine was fermented cool and was aged on the lees for six months in stainless steel. It begins with aromas of apples and lemon. On the palate, the texture is surprisingly generous, supporting flavours of apple, peach and pear. The finish is persistent. 91.
Bartier Bros. Sémillon 2019 ($19.99 for 471 cases). Fermented cool and aged six months in stainless steel, this dry white has aromas and flavours of apple, apricot and honeydew melon. 90.
Bartier Bros. Cabernet Franc 2018 ($25.99 for 701 cases). This wine had 19 days of skin contact and was aged 14 months in neutral French oak barrels. It shows the brambly characters of the variety – aromas and flavours of blackberry, black cherry and blueberry. 91.
Bartier Bros. Illegal Curve 2018
($25.99
for 237 cases). This is 93.5% Merlot and 6.5% Cabernet Franc. The wine is a
bright expression of fruit. The Merlot portion was aged nine months in
stainless steel. The Cabernet Franc was barrel-aged but the oak is
imperceptible in the flavours of cherry and raspberry. 90.
Bartier Bros. Merlot 2018 ($22.99 for 941 cases). This wine had 19 days of skin contact during fermentation and was then aged 13 months in neutral French oak barrels. The result is a Merlot where the fruit aromas and flavours – cherry and blueberry – are bright and intense. There is a note of minerality to give the wine a good backbone. 91.
Bartier Bros. Orchard Row 2018 ($36.99
for 134 cases). This unusual blend was conceived as the house wine at Bartier
Bros. until they were convinced to release it. The blend is 33% Gamay Noir, 33%
Pinot Noir, 17% Cabernet Franc and 16% Merlot. After long skin contact (19 to
23 days), the wine was aged 15 months in neutral French oak barrels. It has
aromas and flavours of plum, strawberry, raspberry and blackberry with a hint
of spice and leather on the finish. 91.
Bartier Bros. The Goal 2018 ($36.99 for 24 cases). The winery’s flagship red, this is a blend of 50% Merlot and 50% Cabernet Franc. The grapes went into one-ton open-top fermenters, macerating for 26 days. On pressing, the wine aged 17 months in neutral French oak. There are aromas of cassis, black cherry and mocha which are echoed on the bold palate, supported by long, ripe tannins. The finish just goes on and on. 93.
Saturday, November 14, 2020
BC's 2020 vintage: great but scarce
Photo: Jeff Martin of La Frenz Winery
Here is a tip: when British Columbia wineries begin releasing
their 2020 wines next year, stock up.
The quantity of the 2020 wines will be significantly lower
than recent vintages but the quality will be among the best in this decade.
Don’t take my word for it. Here is what Jeff Martin, owner of
La Frenz Winery, says about the 2020 vintage:
“The critical ripening months of September and October were a total
surprise with next to no rainfall, continuous sunshine and temperatures often
in the 20's,” he wrote in an email. “This was simply textbook perfect ripening
conditions. 2020 was a stellar harvest of excellent quality and the wines
produced will rate in the top 3 years of the past decade, if not higher.”
This stands in contrast to the problematic 2020 wines that
will becoming from California, Oregon and perhaps even Washington State. The
enormous forest fires in the western United States disrupted the normal
ripening and likely also resulted in a lot of wines with smoke taint.
While vintners have figured out how to mitigate smoke taint in
wines, it is better not to have it in the first place. On that score, British
Columbia was lucky: 2020 was a very moderate forest fire season here. And the
dense pall of smoke from the American fires did not persist over our vineyards long
enough to cause problems.
The 2020 season in the Okanagan and Similkameen started wet
and cool. That made for a smaller fruit set than usual. As a consequence, the grape
harvest was reduced and thus the quantity of wine will also be reduced. But the
grapes that were picked generally were of top quality.
The Summerland Research Station tracks the growing degree days
every year. In 2020, the accumulation for Osoyoos was 1,616 GDD. That is a
comfortable seasonal average. It compares to a high this decade of 1,764 in
2015 (the hottest year since 1998) and a low of 1,348 in 2011 (the coolest year
in two decades).
Growing degree days measure the sunlight and heat the vines
get to mature the fruit they are carrying. The 2020 number is excellent.
Here is what Graham O’Rourke, a viticulturist and co-owner of
Tightrope Winery on Naramata Bench, says of the vintage:
“After a slightly slower start than what can be expected
as average, we had a brilliant year. The humidity was higher than normal in
June and the beginning of July but once the heat came on the weather could
not have been better. Here on the Bench there was only one day where
temperatures reached 40 degrees. The majority of the days were in the high
20's or low 30's, perfect for grapes. This weather continued into September
which allowed very good balance between Brix and Acids for the harvest, which
started the third week of September with Pinot Noir Rose fruit and Pinot Gris.
Harvest was cut short last week with below freezing temperatures but all
in all a very good season.”
Yet
another vintner singing the praises of 2020 is Michael Bartier, co-owner of
Bartier Brothers on the Black Sage Bench.
“Bud dissections over the
winter showed no significant winter damage; all primary buds were healthy,” he writes. “Cool,
wet weather in the spring led to a delayed bud burst about 7 – 10 days behind
typical (Apr. 7 for Chardonnay). Heavy rains during blossom interrupted
pollination, leading to a very poor fruit set. This became a defining
feature of the vintage, with eventual yields being down 20-30% from typical.”
Michael continues: “Typical hot
and dry weather resumed in July and August, allowing ripening to catch up from
the delayed start. Smoke generated from the infamous western United
States wildfires drifted north to our region, at one point giving us up to 134
hours of uninterrupted heavy smoke cover. This was a scare for smoke
taint flavours; however subsequent lab testing for these compounds showed low
levels. The local wisdom is that the smoke, having travelled so far, was
low in ash solids which dropped before getting to us. The ash is what
will affect the grapes, and eventually the wine, so we’re happy not dealing
with this.
“Harvest was affected by lack
of available transient labour due to the Covid-19 pandemic; resulting harvest
costs were high. First frost was recorded in colder areas on Oct. 16, and
a significant snowfall on Oct. 23. Vineyards in close proximity to the
heat sink of Okanagan Lake were not affected by either of these events, though
by this time, most of the harvest was done.”
“The
warm, sunshine-soaked August and September was the ideal climate to advance
ripening with great flavours developing on the vine,” agrees Quails’ Gate
Estate Winery. “September was full of luminous, dry days which ensured full
physiological ripeness.”,
“The grapes from this harvest were really nicely balanced,”
writes Rolf de Bruin, co-owner of Fort Berens Estate Winery in Lillooet. “They
had a fair amount of acidity and good sugar levels, so we anticipate a new
vintage of wines that are fresh, clean, and beautifully fruit-forward. As we
look forward, we are very optimistic about our 2020 vintage.”
But Rolf has the same observation as Graham. “Cropping levels were lower than in prior years, with some varietals coming in with yields 20-40% lower than normal. Lower cropping levels meant we had less fruit to work with, and ultimately, we anticipate that this will be one of our smallest crops ever, similar to our 2017 yield.”
Judging from the comments from Zac Brown at Alderlea Vineyards near Duncan, the Cowichan Valley vintners had a somewhat more challenging year – but one that turned out fine at the end.
“April
and May were warmer than average and we saw bud break a week earlier than the
previous three years,” Zac writes. “Early June saw average weather before
turning horrible from mid-month into early July. We experienced a large amount
of rain and cooler than average temperatures for weeks. Bad weather in June
typically impacts the fruit set in the Pinot Gris and Pinot Noir and 2020 was
no exception. We saw a reduction of yield in those two varieties by 10 and 15%
respectively. July and most of August saw much improved weather with hot days
advancing fruit maturity. Early September through us a wild card: smoke from
American fires in the upper atmosphere caused problems. What would have
otherwise been hot clear sun was obscured by smoke for a week.
“The
impact of this was the longest, most drawn out veraison I have ever seen,” Zac
continues. “We let everything hang for 10-15 days longer at Alderlea than any
year since 2013. The result? Our whites came in with normal sugar levels and
textbook acid levels. The reds saw slightly lower sugar levels and higher acid
levels than 2019, however well within the expected range. Overall, I’m happy
with the vintage so far.”
That
sums it up for British Columbia’s wineries: good to great wines but just not
enough of them. Buy early.
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Monday, November 9, 2020
Stag's Hollow's ancient Italians
Keira LeFranc, the fulltime winemaker at Stag’s Hollow Winery since 2018,
should be the envy of some of her peers.
She gets to make wine from interesting varietals that are rarely seen in
the Okanagan. These include Albariño, a Spanish and Portuguese white;
Tempranillo, a Spanish red; and two Italian reds, Dolcetto and
Teroldego.
As well, she gets to work with Pinot Noir from two different vineyards, and
with mature Merlot dating from 1993 when the founders of the winery grafted
Merlot onto hybrid vines in the estate vineyard.
With the exception of Tempranillo, all of these varietals have been on
display in Stag’s Hollow’s releases this fall.
These are not always easy wines to review. I do not have a lot of benchmark
tastings of Italian wines against which to compare Teroldego and Dolcetto.
Even if I did, that might not help because the terroir of Okanagan Falls,
where the vineyards are located, bears limited comparison to that of
northern Italy.
Albariño is a varietal that I am more comfortable with, having tasted a
fair number of Spanish wines over the years. It was also the house white
when my wife and I took a river cruise in Russia in 2014. The wine was so
delicious that we drank it every day for about 10 days. This fall, when my
wife and I were marking an anniversary in our favourite restaurant, we
ordered the Stag’s Hollow Albariño from the wine list and were equally
pleased with it.
(One other Okanagan winery, Terravista Vineyards, also produces an
excellent Albariño from its Naramata Bench Vineyards.)
To understand Teroldego, I resorted to Wine Grapes, the
authoritative book by Jancis Robinson (and two colleagues), which was
published in 2012. “Teroldego is a very old variety from Trentino in
north-east Italy, where the wine was first mentioned on 18 January 1480 in
Gagnolo … in a sales contract,” the authors write. They cite DNA work to
suggest the varietal is an “uncle/aunt” of Syrah.
They continue: “Wines are deeply coloured, lively and fruity … When yields
are restricted and grapes reach full maturity … the rich black-cherry fruit
is well-supported by ripe tannins, the acidity is mouth-watering rather than
eye-watering …” That pretty much nails the Stag’s Hollow Teroldego.
The variety was nearly extinct when a few Italian winemakers rescued it in
the latter years of the 20th century. It has gained a foothold in
California and, now, in a few other vineyards around the world including
Australia.
I also looked up the grape in another authoritative source:
Native Wine Grapes of Italy by Ian D’Agata, published in 2014. He
says Teroldego is “the most important red grape variety of Trentino.” For
many years, the wine has been used a bulk blender because its dark colour
and its perfume can add character to lots of blends.
“Over the last thirty years, however, Teroldego production has improved
immeasurably and very fine wines are here to stay,” D’Agata writes.
One applauds Stag’s Hollow for producing another fine example of Teroldego
from its Shuttleworth Creek vineyard, which is just at the southern edge of
Okanagan Falls. It is, unfortunately, a very modest planting because the
winery only has released 96 cases from the 2018 vintage.
Dolcetto vines are also planted in Shuttleworth Creek. This is another
ancient Italian variety planted in Piemonte (northwest Italy). According to
D’Agata, the acreage has been declining because the varietal is being
displaced by higher value varietals such as Barolo. The only other producer
in the Okanagan with Dolcetto is Moon Curser Vineyards.
“… It remains a difficult variety to grow as the buds are fragile and break
easily,” D’Agata writes. “What’s more, it grows low to the ground, requiring
backbreaking vineyard work. It has poor vigor, and tends to give scrawny
vines.” And he goes on to diss Dolcetto for several more sentences.
That does not mean it is necessarily a poor choice for the Okanagan. “… To
my surprise,” D’Agata writes, “I have found the variety does very well in
slightly warmer New World microclimates … The key is large day-night
temperature differentials.”
Shuttleworth Creek is one of Stag’s Hollow’s two vineyards. It just a mile
or so south of the estate vineyard. However, the soil and other conditions
governing terroir are different. This showed up in the differences between
the two Pinot Noirs.
Here are notes on current releases.
Stag’s Hollow Albariño 2019 ($24 for 340 cases). The wine was fermented primarily on
concrete, with some in second-use oak barrels. It spent six months aging on the lees with frequent stirring to build texture. It has appealing tropical fruit aromas (guava, mango and grapefruit) leading to flavours of melon, pineapple and guava with a hint of herbs on the finish. Bright acidity leaves the wine refreshing. 91.
blend of six Dijon clones, with clone 115 taking the lead at 39%. The clones were all fermented and aged separately (13 months in French oak) before the final wine was assembled. The result is a wine of considerable charm, with aromas of cherry, raspberry and spice leading to vibrant flavours of strawberry and raspberry. The texture is silky and the finish is persistent. 92.
Stag’s Hollow Stag’s Hollow Vineyard Pinot Noir 2018
($22 for 385 cases). The fruit
for this wine comes from 26-year-old
vines. This wine is made with equal parts Clone 115 and 667, co-fermented
and aged in French oak. The more masculine structure reflects the maturity
of the vines. The wine begins with aromas of cherry and raspberry. On the
palate, there are notes of cola and bright berry flavours. The wine merits
cellaring for several more years. 91.
Stag’s Hollow Dolcetto 2018
($24 for 658 cases). This a joyful wine – perhaps Italy’s
answer to
Beaujolais. It is fruity and bright, both on the nose and on the palate,
with flavours of cherry and cranberry, and with soft tannins. 90.
Stag’s Hollow Teroldego 2018
($42 for 91 cases). Dark in colour, the wine begins with
aromas of spiced dark cherries and mocha. With breathing, the texture develops a pleasing fullness. The wine delivers flavours of plum and cherry with bright acidity. Decanting is a must to help the wine open and display the flavours and aromas. 90-91.
Stag’s Hollow Renaissance Merlot 2017
($35 for 130 cases). This is a cellar-worthy red which will get better and
better over the next decade. It also has 2.4% Cabernet Sauvignon and
2.4% Cabernet Franc in the blend. The wine was matured 18 months in
French oak. It begins with aromas of cassis, blackberries and dark cherry.
The wine is rich on the palate with flavours of dark cherry, chocolate and
spice. 92-94.
Thursday, October 29, 2020
Hester Creek exploits its fine terroir
Hester Creek Estate Winery and its wines comprise a poster child
to terroir.
The vineyard is one of the oldest and best vineyards on the
Golden Mile. The winery tells the story succinctly on its website. I take the liberty
of reproducing it here.
Fifty years ago, Hester Creek’s grapevines were first planted on the property by Italian immigrant Joe Busnardo with varietals that he had grown up with in northern Italy. The perfect location for European vinifera grapes, the site just south of Oliver was on a sun drenched, bench with sloping hills that facilitate a longer growing season. Virtually unheard of at the time for British Columbia, over 80 classic European vinfera grapes were planted on the then 76 acre property.
Several of those original varietals planted by Joe have
thrived over the past half century with the Pinot Blanc, Trebbiano, “Italian
Merlot” and Cabernet Franc flourishing on Hester Creek’s estate. These old
vines have an intensity and certain elegance about them, that cannot be reproduced
and bring a sense of old world Italy to our vineyard.
Over the years we have added to the classic mix of
varietals with additional plantings in the early 1970s of Merlot in Block 2 and
Pinot Blanc in Blocks 4 and 9 of the vineyard. This has since been followed by
plantings of Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Malbec, Petit Verdot, Pinot Gris,
Sémillon, and Syrah.
Our estate now comprises of 115 acres. A
distinctive terroir, our well draining, alluvial fan soil is on a unique west
to east sloping bench that also breaks north to south, which enables the grapes
to benefit from an extended frost-free season in both the spring and fall.
Here are notes on three wines released in late summer by
Hester Creek.
Hester Creek Ti Amo 2019
Hester Creek Chardonnay 2019
($21.99
for 825 cases). This is a very attractive wine at this price. Two-thirds of the
wine was fermented in stainless steel, one-third in French oak barrels. The
wine was aged eight months in French
oak, accounting for the subtle notes of
vanilla and butterscotch mingled with flavours of apple and pear. 91.
Hester Creek Garland 2017 ($55.99 for 400 cases). This wine, named for Hester Creek proprietor Curt Garland, is one of the winery’s two flagship red wines. This is
Wednesday, October 28, 2020
Tightrope scores with Naramata Bench Syrah
Photo: Graham and Lyndsay O'Rourke
At the Judgment of B.C. tasting a year ago, Tightrope Winery’s
2016 Syrah was chosen at the top red wine.
Tightrope is a winery that relies on Naramata Bench grapes.
The big award-winning Syrahs usually have come from Oliver and Osoyoos
vineyards. But judging from that tasting and from the recently released 2018
Syrah from Tightrope, great Syrah can also come from other terroirs.
It is worth recalling that the Okanagan’s first Syrah was actually
planted at the north end of the Naramata Bench by Nichol Vineyard about 1990.
Given a good site and good viticulture, the varietal can succeed here as well
as in hotter locations.
For more background on Tightrope, here is an excerpt from Okanagan
Wine Tour Guide which I released in April, along with co-author Luke
Whittall.
The seed for Tightrope Winery was planted in the decade that
Lyndsay and Graham O’Rourke spent working in bars and restaurants at the
Whistler ski resort. The jobs supported their skiing, Graham’s fly-fishing, and
their shared meals in fine restaurants.
“The thing about Whistler is that you get spoiled
because there are so many fine dining restaurants for such a small town,”
Lyndsay says. “You get a lot of chances to go out and try nice wines with good
food.” Graham agrees. “My wine experience all started with really good wine,”
he says. “I did not grow up drinking Baby Duck and the box wines.”
Both were born in 1971. Lyndsay, whose geologist
father, Grenville Thomas, is a diamond explorer who is in the Canadian Mining
Hall of Fame, has a University of Windsor business degree. Graham, the son of
an accountant, grew up near Sarnia and learned to fish during summers in a
family cottage on the river. His love of the outdoors led to a University of
British Columbia degree in wildlife management.
They moved to the Okanagan in 2003. Immediately
drawn to the vineyard lifestyle, they both took Okanagan College courses in
grape growing and winemaking. To further improve their skills, they went to
Lincoln University in New Zealand for honours degrees in those disciplines. The
studies paid off quickly. When they returned, Graham joined Mission Hill for
six years as a vineyard manager before, with a partner, setting up his own
vineyard-consulting firm. Lyndsay became the winemaker for Ruby Blues Winery
for several years before devoting herself totally to Tightrope.
In 2007, the couple bought a 10-acre Naramata Bench
property with a million-dollar view over the lake. They planted seven acres) of
grapes—Pinot Gris, Riesling, Viognier, Pinot Noir, and Merlot, with small
blocks of Cabernet Franc and Barbera. They made the first 900 cases of
Tightrope wines in 2012, using the Ruby Blues winery until they built their own
in 2014.
On the
winery’s Facebook page, they set out the rationale for the winery’s name: “The
journey of bringing grapes to the bottle is a tightrope walk of variables from
vineyard management, to winemaking, to the weather and even balancing the
cheque book. Please enjoy the final culmination of our balancing act!”
Here are notes on current releases from Tightrope.
Tightrope Riesling 2018 ($21 for 432 cases). This is an excellent estate-grown dry Riesling. It begins with aromas of citrus and apple, leading to flavours of lemon and green apple, with a whiff of petrol. The acidity is bright but is well-balanced with a modest amount of residual sugar. 91.
Tightrope Chardonnay 2018 ($28 for
214 cases).
This wine was fermented in barrel (both French oak and stainless steel barrels) and aged on the lees for seven months. Only a third of the wine was allowed to go through malolactic fermentation. The result is a vibrant, fruit-forward Chardonnay with aromas of citrus and apple, followed by flavours of apple, stone fruit, vanilla and butter. The mid-palate texture is creamy (thanks to the time on the lees) while the finish is crisp. 91.
Tightrope Pinot Noir 2018 Fleet Road Vineyards ($31 for 662 cases). This wine was fermented with wild yeast in stainless steel, with a total of about 21 days of skin contact. It was then aged 10 months in French oak (30% new). The wine begins with aromas of cherry and strawberry which are echoed on the palate. There are earthy “forest floor” notes on the finish. The tannins are still firm. 89.
Tightrope Pinot Noir 2018 Rubis Family Vineyard ($32 for 302 cases).
The fruit is from a young Naramata Bench vineyard. The wine was fermented with wild yeast in stainless steel and aged 10 months in French oak (30% new). This is a vibrant and charming Pinot Noir with aromas and flavours of cherry and strawberry mingled with spice and vanilla on the finish. The tannins are supple. 92.
Tightrope Cabernet Franc 2018 ($28 for 309 cases). As I often do, I left half a bottle of wine overnight for retasting, as a measure of the age-ability of the wine. This Cabernet Franc passed with flying colours. Put away a few bottles for several more years and let the wine achieve its full potential. It begins with brambly aromas (black currant mingled with cherry). On the palate, there are flavours of black currant and blackberry mingled with leather and chocolate. 90.
barrels (mostly French) for 12 months. The wine begins with aromas of black pepper mingled with violets and blueberry. On the palate there are flavours of plum and fig with notes of pepper and leather. 92.






